About the LIFE REALS Project
In accordance with the EU's RED III Directive, it is mandatory for member states to designate renewable energy acceleration areas. These are locations where investments based on solar and wind energy can be implemented safely, respecting both environmental and social viewpoints. When designating these acceleration areas, the use of artificial and built-up areas must be emphasized.
Placing renewable energy projects on artificial surfaces reduces the burden on natural habitats, mitigates land-use conflicts, and effectively utilizes already transformed areas, thereby supporting the EU's climate and biodiversity goals.
Currently, acceleration efforts primarily focus on certain processes of the licensing procedures, while the obstacles of site selection and spatial planning are pushed to the background. These types of challenges are especially strong on artificial areas (including brownfields and degraded lands), where licensing is often more complicated and costly than greenfield investments.
The LIFE REALS Solution
The LIFE REALS project offers a solution to these problems: its aim is to reduce the barriers of licensing procedures for solar and wind power plants built on artificial surfaces.
Until 2028, the project will help authorities in five countries—Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Spain, and Ukraine—to equip them with the appropriate knowledge, tools, and capacities to simplify licensing. The results of the project will also be shared with at least seven other EU member states.
Project Goal
The primary goal of the LIFE REALS project is to offer realistic, scalable, and effective solutions to reduce the barriers in licensing procedures for solar and wind power plants built on artificial surfaces. The project showcases practical methods to accelerate renewable energy investments while respecting biodiversity and addressing land-use conflicts.
Main Activities
- Developing new spatial planning methodologies tailored to local guidelines.
- Involving stakeholders and authorities through workshops and the Knowledge Hub.
- Creating comprehensive policy analyses and gathering spatial data.
- Monitoring environmental impacts and technological investments.
- Disseminating best practices and policy recommendations at an EU level.
Expected Results
Accelerated Investments
Streamlined processes for renewable energy installations on artificial surfaces across target countries.
Authority Capacity
Training and equipping authorities across Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Spain, and Ukraine.
Policy Guidelines
Publishing comprehensive policy briefs to influence EU spatial planning guidelines.
Partners
The LIFE REALS project is run by an international consortium spanning across multiple EU member states, bringing together leading environmental organizations, authorities, and technical experts.
View All PartnersQuick Facts
- Project Title
- LIFE REALS – Renewable Energy on Artificial Surfaces
- Project ID
- LIFE24-CET-LIFE REALS (101216075)
- Implementation Period
- October 1, 2025 – September 30, 2028
- Total Budget
- 1,862,706.30 EUR
The project is co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or CINEA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

